Mace and the Gavel: Symbols of Government in America, Transactions, American Philosophical Society (Vol. 87, Part 4) - Hardcover

by Silvio A. Bedini (Author)

This is a print on demand publication. When the First Fed. Congress convened in N.Y. City, an urgent priority of the newly formed legis. branch of the gov't. of the U.S. was formation of its org. It is not surprising that it was formed of two bodies, similar to those of the British Parliament. Next in order was the formulation of rules for the conduct of both of its chambers, & the selection of appropriate officials & devices to represent their authority. Following British practice once more, the new House of Rep. & the Senate appointed Sergeants-at-Arms. As symbols of the their authority, the House of Rep. adopted the mace, & the Senate used a gavel to bring the body to order. These symbols of authority are discussed in this study, which also discusses the gavel of the Amer. Philos. Soc. Ill.

Author Biography

Silvio A. Bedini (1917--2007) served as Deputy Director of the National Museum of History and Technology and Historian Emeritus at the Smithsonian Institution where he specialized in early scientific instruments. His publications Mechanical Universe: The Astrarium of Giovanni De'dondi (1966), At the Sign of the Compass and Quadrant: The Life and Times of Anthony Lamb (1984), and Mace and Gavel: Symbols of Government in America (1997).